Tier 2
J Mark Davis et al. · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism · 2010
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover exercise trial. Maximal oxygen uptake and cycling time to fatigue increased relative to placebo.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Kevin A Bigelman et al. · Military medicine · 2010
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled military-training trial. Peak oxygen uptake, fitness-test results, sprinting, and anaerobic performance did not improve.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Alan C Utter et al. · Research in sports medicine (Print) · 2009
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled ultramarathon trial. Perceived exertion and finishing times did not differ between groups.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
David C Nieman et al. · Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2009
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multi-arm exercise trial. The multi-ingredient arm improved selected immune and inflammatory measures; mitochondrial gene-expression outcomes did not differ between groups.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Kirk J Cureton et al. · Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2009
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled exercise trial. Muscle oxidative capacity, oxygen uptake, cycling performance, fatigue, and perceived effort did not improve relative to placebo.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Charles L Dumke et al. · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2009
Randomized placebo-controlled exercise trial. Quercetin did not improve cycling efficiency, substrate use, perceived effort, or measured metabolic responses.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Steven R McAnulty et al. · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2008
Randomized placebo-controlled exercise biomarker trial. Exercise increased oxidative and inflammatory markers, and quercetin did not attenuate those responses.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
John C Quindry et al. · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism · 2008
Double-blind placebo-controlled ultramarathon trial. Quercetin did not improve race performance or measured blood antioxidant capacity and oxidative damage.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
David C Nieman et al. · Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2007
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cyclist biomarker trial. Selected leukocyte cytokine-expression responses decreased, but muscle markers and most plasma cytokine responses did not differ.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
David C Nieman et al. · Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2007
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled ultramarathon trial. Quercetin did not attenuate muscle-damage markers, cytokine responses, cortisol, or leukocyte cytokine-expression changes.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed
Tier 2
Holden S H MacRae et al. · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism · 2006
Randomized double-blind crossover cycling study. The quercetin-containing formulation improved cycling time relative to baseline.
Original sources: DOI · PubMed