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Emulsification by vitamin E TPGS or Quillaja extract enhanced absorption of berberine without affecting its metabolism in humans

Yagiz Y, Wang GP, Gu L
Food & function 2022 13(23):12135-12143

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 36321951
Funding
Indexed support: Florida High Tech Corridor Council. See the publication for grant details.
Competing interests
A complete competing-interest declaration was not available in the accessible source; no absence of conflicts is inferred.

Study snapshot

DesignRandomized crossover formulation pharmacokinetic study
ModelHuman participants; see population
Sample12 healthy adults
InterventionBerberine 800 mg as powder or emulsified with vitamin E TPGS or Quillaja extract
DurationAcute 12-hour sampling
EndpointsPlasma exposure and pharmacokinetics; Drug interaction measurements; Short-term tolerability

What the study showed, in plain terms

Both emulsification approaches increased berberine exposure, with a larger change for Quillaja in this comparison. Metabolite/conjugate proportions were not materially altered.

Key findings

  • Both emulsification approaches increased berberine exposure, with a larger change for Quillaja in this comparison. Metabolite/conjugate proportions were not materially altered.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Small acute study; higher exposure is not proof of improved diabetes outcomes.

Source detail: indexed abstract and bibliographic record; unavailable methods or disclosures are identified rather than assumed.

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