Tier 3 — preclinical

Glycine supplementation extends lifespan of male and female mice

Miller RA, Harrison DE, Astle CM, Bogue MA, Brind J, Fernandez E, Flurkey K, Javors M, Ladiges W, Leeuwenburgh C, Macchiarini F, Nelson J, Ryazanov AG, Snyder J, Stearns TM, Vaughan DE, Strong R
Aging cell 2019 18(3):e12953

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 30916479
PubMed Central
PMC6516426
Funding
US National Institute on Aging and Department of Veterans Affairs support, as detailed in the publication.
Competing interests
Joel Brind reported a commercial interest in Natural Food Science LLC, which sells a glycine supplement.

Study snapshot

DesignControlled animal intervention with mechanistic experiments
ModelMale and female UM-HET3 mice across three ITP sites
Sample292 glycine-treated mice and 580 controls in pooled survival counts; separate mechanistic/pathology subsets
InterventionDiet containing nominally 8% glycine by weight from 9 months of age
DurationRemaining lifespan at three ITP sites
EndpointsMedian and late-life survival; End-of-life pathology; Glycine exposure

What the study showed, in plain terms

The NIA Interventions Testing Program found a modest lifespan extension with a glycine-enriched diet in genetically heterogeneous mice. It is the key glycine-only mammalian longevity study, but it establishes no human lifespan benefit.

Key findings

  • Pooled median survival increased about 4% in females and 6% in males.
  • Late-life survival evidence was stronger in males; the female maximum-survival test was not significant.
  • Results varied across sites.

What this study can and cannot tell us

An 8% mouse diet does not translate directly into a human gram dose.

Survival effects in laboratory mice require independent clinical translation; a study author had a commercial glycine interest.

Editorial review

Reviewed by the Biohack Blueprint research team

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