Tier 3 — preclinical

Mechanisms of amino acid-mediated lifespan extension in Caenorhabditis elegans

Edwards C, Canfield J, Copes N, Brito A, Rehan M, Lipps D, Brunquell J, Westerheide SD, Bradshaw PC
BMC genetics 2015 16:8

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 25643626
PubMed Central
PMC4328591
Funding
Indexed support: NIA NIH HHS; NIH HHS. See the publication for grant and funder details.
Competing interests
No dedicated competing-interest declaration was identified in the retrieved full text; absence of a statement is not evidence of no conflicts.

Study snapshot

DesignControlled animal intervention with mechanistic experiments
ModelC. elegans; amino-acid screening and longevity mutants
SampleMultiple C. elegans strains and amino-acid dose experiments
InterventionIndividual amino acids at three concentrations, with genetic and metabolic perturbations
DurationWorm lifespan experiments
EndpointsLifespan; Stress responses; Nutrient-sensing pathways

What the study showed, in plain terms

This amino-acid screen included glycine among interventions affecting worm survival. It shows that dose and metabolic context matter and does not identify glycine as uniquely effective.

Key findings

  • Eighteen of twenty amino acids extended lifespan to some extent at one or more doses.
  • Higher concentrations weakened benefits for many amino acids and shortened lifespan for some.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Broad screening and many comparisons make mechanism-specific claims provisional.

The strongest mechanistic results concerned selected amino acids and should not all be attributed to glycine.

Editorial review

Reviewed by the Biohack Blueprint research team

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