Tier 2 — strong
Adding collagen, propolis plus quercetin, bacillus coagulans, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate to D-mannose avoids symptoms and prevents recurrence in women with recurrent urinary tract infections: a single-blind randomized controlled trial
Expert review of anti-infective therapy
2025
23(7):523-530
Bibliography
- PubMed
- PMID 40162673
- Funding
- Funding was not specified in the indexed record or the disclosure metadata available for this entry.
- Competing interests
- A competing-interest declaration was not available in the indexed record or the disclosure metadata used for this entry.
Study snapshot
| Design | Randomized single-blind three-arm trial |
|---|---|
| Model | Human intervention research |
| Sample | Women aged 21–65 with recurrent urinary infections; total not stated in abstract |
| Intervention | Fosfomycin, multi-ingredient D-mannose/propolis-quercetin supplement, or both |
| Duration | Outcomes followed for 12 months |
| Endpoints | Symptoms and quality of life; Urinary or pelvic symptoms |
What the study showed, in plain terms
Key findings
What this study can and cannot tell us
Editorial review
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