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The effects of whey, pea, and collagen protein supplementation beyond the recommended dietary allowance on integrated myofibrillar protein synthetic rates in older males: a randomized controlled trial

James McKendry, Caroline V Lowisz, Arraksana Nanthakumar, Meaghan MacDonald, Changhyun Lim, Brad S Currier, Stuart M Phillips
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2024 120(1):34–46

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 38762187
PubMed Central
PMC11291473
Funding
The study included a research contract from Roquette Frères; trainee support also included Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council awards. The paper states funders had no role in study design, data collection/analysis, manuscript preparation, or publication decision.
Competing interests
Stuart M. Phillips reported research funding, honoraria/advisory relationships and patents outside the submitted work; other disclosures are detailed in the paper. These relationships should be considered when interpreting the study.

Study snapshot

DesignDouble-blind randomized controlled feeding trial with deuterated water and muscle biopsies
ModelMen aged 72 ± 4 years consuming controlled protein at the RDA before supplementation
Sample31 healthy older men; whey n=10, pea n=11, collagen n=10
InterventionAdditional 50 g/day whey, pea or collagen (25 g twice daily) above the RDA
Duration8-day supplementation following 7-day control
EndpointsIntegrated myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis; Postprandial amino acids; Anabolic signaling

What the study showed, in plain terms

Above-RDA whey and pea protein increased integrated myofibrillar synthesis; the same 50 g/day of collagen did not. This is direct human mechanistic evidence against describing collagen as interchangeable with complete protein for older-adult muscle anabolism.

Key findings

MPS rose from roughly 1.46%/day at RDA to 1.59%/day with whey and pea but remained unchanged with collagen.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Short mechanistic trial in older men and not a long-term strength outcome; does not exclude collagen's connective-tissue benefits. Research proteins were not DoNotAge's product.

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