Tier 1 — highest

Long-term chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial

Jun J Mao, Sharon X Xie, John R Keefe, Irene Soeller, Qing S Li, Jay D Amsterdam
Phytomedicine 2016 23(14):1735-1742

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 27912875
PubMed Central
PMC5646235
Trial registry
View on ClinicalTrials.gov Registered trial — results not yet published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Study snapshot

DesignTwo-phase open-label run-in followed by randomized double-blind placebo-substitution trial
ModelAdults with moderate-to-severe generalized anxiety disorder who responded to open-label chamomile
Sample179 enrolled; 93 responders randomized
InterventionChamomile extract 1500 mg/day continued versus placebo after 12-week open-label response
Duration12-week open-label phase plus 26-week randomized continuation phase
EndpointsTime to GAD relapse; Relapse proportion; GAD symptom severity; Adverse events; Vital signs

What the study showed, in plain terms

This longer-term trial randomized people who had already responded to chamomile to continue chamomile or switch to placebo.

Key findings

The primary relapse hazard was numerically lower with continued chamomile but was not statistically significant. Chamomile participants maintained lower GAD symptom scores, and adverse-event rates were low.

What this study can and cannot tell us

The enrichment design randomized only prior responders, the primary relapse outcome was not significant, and the botanical intervention cannot isolate apigenin's contribution.

Citation network

Articles citing this research paper

3 articles

Biohack Blueprint analyses that reference this study in their evidence base.

Editorial review

Reviewed by the Biohack Blueprint research team

Last verified