Tier 3 — preclinical

GlyNAC (Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine) Supplementation in Old Mice Improves Brain Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Glucose Uptake, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Genomic Damage, Inflammation and Neurotrophic Factors to Reverse Age-Associated Cognitive Decline: Implications for Improving Brain Health in Aging

Kumar P, Osahon OW, Sekhar RV
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 2023 12(5):1042

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 37237908
PubMed Central
PMC10215265
Funding
Philanthropic support from the McNair Medical Institute at the Robert and Janice McNair Foundation.
Competing interests
No dedicated competing-interest declaration was identified in the retrieved full text; absence of a statement is not evidence of no conflicts.

Study snapshot

DesignControlled animal intervention with mechanistic experiments
ModelYoung and old C57BL/6J mice
Sample24 male C57BL/6J mice: 8 young controls, 8 old controls and 8 old GlyNAC-treated mice; individual assays used subsamples
InterventionOld mice received glycine 1.6 mg/g feed plus NAC 1.6 mg/g feed (0.16% each), pair-fed to old controls; young reference group
Duration8 weeks; old mice began at age 90 weeks and young controls were studied from 20 to 28 weeks
EndpointsMaze performance; Brain glutathione; Mitochondrial and inflammatory measures

What the study showed, in plain terms

GlyNAC improved maze performance and selected brain measures in old mice. The study provides preclinical support for further cognition research on the combination.

Key findings

  • Old treated mice performed better than old controls on the maze.
  • Glutathione, oxidative-stress and selected mitochondrial measures improved.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Mouse maze performance is not a human dementia-treatment outcome.

Two ingredients were given together, and treated old mice did not surpass young reference performance.

Editorial review

Reviewed by the Biohack Blueprint research team

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