Tier 2 — strong

Multi-omics characterization of improved cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease patients after the combined metabolic activator treatment: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase II trial

Yulug B, Altay O, Li X, Hanoglu L, Cankaya S, Velioglu HA, Lam S, Yang H, Coskun E, Idil E, Bayraktaroglu Z, Nogaylar R, Ozsimsek A, Yildirim S, Bolat I, Kiliclioglu M, Bayram C, Yuksel N, Tozlu OO, Arif M, Shoaie S, Hacimuftuoglu A, Zhang C, Nielsen J, Turkez H, Borén J, Uhlén M, Mardinoglu A
Brain communications 2025 7; 1; fcae478

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 39816194
PubMed Central
PMC11733689
Funding
ScandiBio Therapeutics, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and EU research support; ChromaDex supplied NR.
Competing interests
Three authors were founders and shareholders of ScandiBio Therapeutics.

Study snapshot

DesignRandomized controlled study of a multi-ingredient or combined intervention
ModelHuman participants
Sample48 randomized: 32 combination and 16 placebo
InterventionNR, serine, NAC and carnitine tartrate; NR 1 g per combination dose
Duration84 days; once daily initially, then twice daily
EndpointsMotor scores; cognition; imaging and metabolic measures

What the study showed, in plain terms

The combination did not improve the principal motor outcomes; the report described selected cognition, network-imaging and metabolic signals.

Key findings

The combination did not improve the principal motor outcomes; the report described selected cognition, network-imaging and metabolic signals.

What this study can and cannot tell us

NR cannot be isolated from the other ingredients. The abstract contains inconsistent direction wording for cognitive scores, so numerical cognitive claims require the full tables.

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