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Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women-A Randomized Controlled Study
Clinical Practice
2025
15(9):168
Bibliography
- PubMed
- PMID 41002783
- Funding
- Supported by the Program Management Unit for Competitiveness (PMUC), grant C02F660120.
- Competing interests
- Authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Study snapshot
| Design | Four-arm randomized controlled study comparing collagen, calcium/vitamin D, their combination and placebo |
|---|---|
| Model | Menopausal women |
| Sample | 80 menopausal women randomized equally to four groups (n=20 per arm). |
| Intervention | 5 g/day marine collagen alone, calcium 1000 mg + D3 400 IU, both, or placebo |
| Duration | 6 months |
| Endpoints | Skin hydration and elasticity; Hair shedding; Bone turnover markers; Body composition; Safety labs |
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