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Broccoli sprout beverage is safe for thyroid hormonal and autoimmune status: Results of a 12-week randomized trial

Dionysios V Chartoumpekis, Panos G Ziros, Jian-Guo Chen, John D Groopman, Thomas W Kensler, Gerasimos P Sykiotis
Food and Chemical Toxicology 2019 126:1-6

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 30735751
PubMed Central
PMC6422739
Trial registry
View on ClinicalTrials.gov Registered trial — results not yet published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Funding
The parent clinical trial was funded by NIH P01 ES006052. The thyroid analysis also reported support from COST Action CA16112 NutRedOx, NIH R35 CA197222, and Marie Curie PIOF-GA-2012-329442 ADIPONRF2.

Study snapshot

DesignRandomized clinical trial safety analysis
ModelAdult women consuming a sulforaphane- and glucoraphanin-enriched broccoli sprout beverage
Sample45 female participants
InterventionDaily broccoli sprout beverage providing 40 μmol sulforaphane plus 600 μmol glucoraphanin for 84 consecutive days versus placebo; the thyroid analysis used serum samples from 45 female participants in the parent randomized trial.
Duration12 weeks (84 days)
EndpointsTSH; Free thyroxine (fT4); Thyroglobulin; Thyroid autoimmunity status

What the study showed, in plain terms

This 12-week human trial examined a common safety concern: whether repeated exposure to a broccoli sprout beverage rich in sulforaphane-related compounds adversely affects thyroid hormones or thyroid autoimmunity.

Key findings

After 12 weeks, the tested beverage did not significantly alter TSH, free T4, thyroglobulin or thyroid autoimmunity status in the 45 women analyzed.

What this study can and cannot tell us

The analysis included 45 women and followed them for 12 weeks. It supports thyroid safety for the tested beverage and exposure period but cannot establish safety for every formulation, dose, population or longer-term use.

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