Tier 3 — preclinical

SIRT6 links histone H3 lysine 9 deacetylation to NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression and organismal life span

Tiara L A Kawahara, Eriko Michishita, Adam S Adler, Mara Damian, Elisabeth Berber, Meihong Lin, Ron A McCord, Kristine C L Ongaigui, Lisa D Boxer, Howard Y Chang, Katrin F Chua
Cell 2009 136(1):62-74

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 19135889
PubMed Central
PMC2757125
Funding
NIH funding indexed by PubMed: NIA K08 AG028961, NIA R01 AG028867, and NCI R01 CA118750.
Competing interests
No competing-interest statement was identified in the accessible full-text record.

Study snapshot

DesignMechanistic genetic and chromatin-regulation study using SIRT6-deficient cells and mice.
ModelSIRT6-deficient and control mouse models plus cultured cells.
SamplePreclinical experiments; sample sizes vary by assay and are reported in the full paper.
InterventionGenetic SIRT6 deficiency and mechanistic interrogation of NF-kappaB signaling.
DurationExperiment-dependent.
EndpointsNF-kappaB target-gene expression; SIRT6 chromatin occupancy; H3K9 acetylation; premature-aging/lifespan phenotype

What the study showed, in plain terms

This landmark paper showed that SIRT6 can restrain NF-kappaB-driven gene expression by deacetylating histone H3K9 at target chromatin, providing a foundational mechanism linking SIRT6 loss with inflammatory gene activation and aging-like phenotypes in mice.

Key findings

SIRT6 helps suppress a subset of NF-kappaB target genes at chromatin; disrupting this regulation contributes to the severe aging-like phenotype of SIRT6-deficient mice.

What this study can and cannot tell us

This is mechanistic preclinical evidence and does not show that a SIRT6-activating supplement reduces inflammation or extends lifespan in humans.

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