Tier 3 — preclinical

Brain creatine, estradiol and neurocognitive complaints in perimenopausal women: an exploratory cross-sectional study

Sergej M Ostojic, Jelena Ostojic
Neurosci Lett 2026 880:138616

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 42061673
Funding
No explicit funding statement was located in the accessible PubMed or publisher records during Biohack Blueprint's 2026-10-02 audit. This is an audit-status statement, not confirmation that the study received no funding.
Competing interests
No explicit competing-interests statement was located in the accessible PubMed or publisher records during Biohack Blueprint's 2026-10-02 audit. This is an audit-status statement, not confirmation that no competing interests existed.

Study snapshot

DesignExploratory cross-sectional study
ModelHuman
Sample12 healthy perimenopausal women
InterventionNo supplementation intervention; brain creatine measured by multi-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy with serum estradiol and symptom ratings
DurationCross-sectional
EndpointsRegional brain creatine; Estradiol; Concentration difficulties; Headache severity

What the study showed, in plain terms

Mechanistic observational study measuring brain creatine in symptomatic perimenopausal women rather than testing a creatine supplement.

Key findings

Mean brain creatine was lower than reference values in younger adults, and several region-specific creatine measures correlated with concentration complaints or estradiol.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Only 12 participants, cross-sectional design, comparison with younger reference values and multiple regional correlations; it cannot show that supplementation treats symptoms or that low creatine causes them.

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