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The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Resistance Training-Based Changes to Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Imtiaz Desai, Michael A Wewege, Matthew D Jones, Briana K Clifford, Anurag Pandit, Nadeem O Kaakoush, David Simar, Amanda D Hagstrom
J Strength Cond Res 2024 38(10):1813-1821

Bibliography

PubMed
PMID 39074168
Funding
No explicit funding statement was located in the accessible PubMed or publisher records during Biohack Blueprint's 2026-10-02 audit. This is an audit-status statement, not confirmation that the study received no funding.
Competing interests
No explicit competing-interests statement was located in the accessible PubMed or publisher records during Biohack Blueprint's 2026-10-02 audit. This is an audit-status statement, not confirmation that no competing interests existed.

Study snapshot

DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis
ModelHuman
Sample12 studies
InterventionCreatine supplementation plus resistance training versus resistance training alone
DurationVaried by included trial
EndpointsLean body mass; Body fat percentage; Fat mass

What the study showed, in plain terms

Modern meta-analysis examining the incremental body-composition effect of creatine when added to resistance training in adults younger than 50.

Key findings

Creatine plus resistance training increased lean body mass by about 1.14 kg and modestly reduced body-fat percentage and fat mass compared with resistance training alone.

What this study can and cannot tell us

Only 12 studies; adults under 50; body-composition methods and training protocols varied.

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Editorial review

Reviewed by the Biohack Blueprint research team

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