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Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Females Taking Oral Creatine Monohydrate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients
2020
12(6):1780
Bibliography
- PubMed
- PMID 32549301
- PubMed Central
- PMC7353222
- Funding
- No external funding was received for the review. The work also reports support from the Victorian Government Operational Infrastructure Support Program, the Andrea Logan Memorial Trust, and fellowships supporting individual investigators.
- Competing interests
- Authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Study snapshot
| Design | Systematic review and meta-analysis |
|---|---|
| Model | Human |
| Sample | 29 studies monitoring adverse outcomes; 951 participants |
| Intervention | Oral creatine monohydrate in female participants |
| Duration | Varied by included study |
| Endpoints | Total adverse events; Gastrointestinal events; Weight gain; Renal function; Hepatic function |
What the study showed, in plain terms
Key findings
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